Impact Of Technology On The United States - 1191 Words

Finally, the last obstacle is technological. With renewable energy and green technology being new, the technology is simply not as efficient as it is required to be (New York Times, Arthur Ochs). Energy means nothing if there remains no long term way to store it, â€Å"Energy is most useful to us when it is concentrated, transportable and storable† (Powering Planet Earth, 41). So a larger capacity and longer lasting battery would be greatly beneficial to green technology as well as the outside that market due to the spillover effects. Though the United States has been holding back, several other countries have begun making changes for â€Å"scientific uncertainty is no excuse for inaction on an environmental problem,† as stated by a German principle in the 1980s. Later in 1990, Germany added environmental protection in their constitution (John Dryzek, 167). Several other countries have also implemented Green policies and set goals to accomplish in the upcoming years. In Saskatchewan, Canada, the 2009 investment for wind powered renewable energy was reported at $162 billion dollars towards the installation of renewable energy (Garrett Richards, 691). Europe also has allocated $105 billion Euros to â€Å"subsidize ‘green’ programmes and infrastructures,† The Renewable Energy industry involves 350,000 jobs and generates 40 billion Euros a year in business, according to Oliver Shafer, the policy director of the Renewable Energy Council in Brussels (Quirin Schiermeier, 264-265). In 2009 whenS how MoreRelatedComputer Technology And Its Impact On The United States Military1669 Words   |  7 Pagesof technology. But how did it get there? Your smartphone is the culmination of a movement that started more than fifty years ago. Although, technology as a whole has grown more in the past fifty years than in the past two thousand years. It all started with the creation of the personal computer. The first desktop computer to be mass produced and sold nationwide was the MITS Altair 8800 in 1975. However, interest in computers was very high before that point in time. In fact, several technology companiesRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Asian Students And United States Students985 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is also very important with a student’ education. There are so many uses for technology that can show beneficial for both Asian students and United States students. Throughout the United States there is a wide variety of technology available for teachers. Mathemati cs Analysis Software, like scientific calculators, function graphers, and geometry packages are made available for students. Since the 1990’s a change in mathematics education has taken place because of the implementation ofRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Federal Law1073 Words   |  5 PagesInformation technology industry is developing very fast today. Being self-accelerated, information Technology develops ever more rapidly than the millions of users require. Moreover, the technology is important not only for general users but also for business operations. That is because it provides both tangible and intangible benefits that help to increase profit and ensure the effectiveness of customer service. These factors basically make information technology organizations extremely profitableRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe technology has presented an enormous deviation in this world, and alike somewhat deviation, it has not been easy to become accustomed to the variations presented. In this report, it is possible to highlight that this technology consumes some time for some people to take its ideas. The main motive why this technology hasn’t been well expected is for the reason that its ethical issues that has been presented by the technological. In respect to how the technology has been received, it is seriousRead MoreEconomic Impact Of The Space Race1486 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic Impacts of the Space Race By: Kimia The space race was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that occurred during the Cold War. They competed for dominance in space technology and spaceflight, which spurred many significant inventions and events. Some of these inventions and events include the first-ever landing on the moon, the first artificial satellite to be launched into the Earth’s orbit, the establishment of NASA, the invention of the microprocessorRead MoreThe Future Challenges Facing Health Care in the Us1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Future Challenges Facing Health Care in the United States Gregrey McDaniel Professor: Manuel Johnican, PhD Strayer University HSA 500 11 June 2011 Identify and describe at least three of the most difficult issues facing health care in the United States today. One of the most difficult issues facing the United States health care system is combating diseases. Even with mortality rates continuing to decrease and with life expectancy rates continuing to increase, these trendsRead MoreFedex Macroenvironment Study1618 Words   |  7 Pagesretailers change the sales channel combinations. The greatest impact of the Web-bases electronic revolution has occurred in companies adopting the click-and-mortar approach. Click- and-mortar is one the strategy used by the companies or retailers that they continue to conduct their business in the physical locations and have added the electronic commerce component to their business activities. According to one study, 37% of United States retailers are selling through a combination of the internet,Read MoreImpact Of Globalization On The United States1454 Words   |  6 Pagesseveral departmen ts. I would like to give an overall view and perspective of the impact of globalization on the United States from a macro look at how globalization is now shaping America. Likewise, I will discuss in more detail how globalization has impacted the United States as it relates to technology, trade, transportation, and environmental pollution. Lastly, I will explain the impact of globalization on the United States as to how it relates to these forces on domestic companies, workers, indigenousRead MoreTechnology And Economic Growth. When Studying Economics,1646 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Economic Growth When studying economics, one often finds periods of growth as well as periods of recession. There have been many reasons for these highs and lows throughout history. The United States has experienced many recessions dating back to the 1929 depression under Herbert Hoover to the most recent 2008-2009 depression caused by failing housing markets and malpractice (Amadeo,2017). However; the U.S. economy has always recovered and has flourished after recessions. One of theRead MoreGlobal Intelligence Case Study1071 Words   |  5 Pagesever growing problem for the United States. Technology giants within the United States are continually hammering the issue of immigration reform and its impact on recruiting technology geniuses. Google CEO predicts that China will reach AI parity with the United States within in the next five years. And, he warned that America is hamstringing itself thanks to stringent immigration rules that block some of the worlds best and brightest from entering into th e United States.19 Goldman Sachs has levied

Women s Rights Amendment Act - 1483 Words

Women have come a long way ever since the 19th Amendment was passed in 1920 and thereafter with the Equal Rights Amendment Act in 1972 to the U.S Constitution. After decades of struggling and protesting, the 19th Amendment was passed and ratified to grant women the right to vote. Fifty-two years later worth of revisions and persistency, the Equal Rights Amendment was ratified in which it declared that everyone had both Human and Civil rights in the States regardless of sex. Not only did these amendments have an immense impact on the lives of women and sequentially with the rest of the citizens of this nation, but on the people of today’s century. Women have done a tremendous job in proving society wrong about the roles women are†¦show more content†¦By the late 19th century and early 20th century women were more involved in the workforce. They were doing domestic service, working in factories, workshops, tin and coal mines, farms, etc. Many of the jobs that women were doing required a lot of physical labor, and even though they still wanted or needed to have these jobs they weren’t compensated with a proportional wage. What they received was looked as a second earning for the household and the men of the house whom had far more â€Å"skillful† jobs required a higher pay. Truth is, women were the ones doing the difficult jobs and working more than the men were but that was of no importance but to women themselves. During World War I (1914-1918) a massive number of women joined the armed forces in hopes of being able to serve their country and those in need. There was a high demand for nurses to attend injured soldiers, and as a result from that women wanted to join the armed forces knowing that while the men were treated for their injuries they too could help out their country if permitted. Furthermore, women had to take on the jobs left by all of the men that went to war. Opening the possibilities of women to keep working even after the war is over, creating the employment rate to go higher. Some women had to go back to what they were doing before but a majority of women were able to keep working alongside men. Their wage was a lot less than men but

Behavioral ad Targeting

Question: Discuss about the Behavioral ad Targeting. Answer: Behavioral ad targeting for online marketing This process defines a range of techniques and technologies for online marketing. It is mainly used by the online advertiser or publishers where their exact aim is to increase the effectiveness of advertising. Moreover behavioral targeting mainly uses the information which is collected from different websites (Weller Calcott, 2012). This process can be used to develop the online marketing of any organization by using proper behavioral and targeting strategies. Customer acquisition In the field of marketing and advertising, customer acquisition is the term which is used to describe the policy of introducing new customers to a particular product or brand. This process is related to the investment which is made and also on the return of the investment. Behavioral ad targeting considers customer acquisition in the field of online marketing as every strategy is taken depending on the demand of the customers only. Brand awareness Brand awareness can be concluded as the recognition of the consumers, such as the availability and the existence of a product or service of a particular company. Moreover, it is an important way of emphasizing the specification of any particular product which differentiates the product from the others (Rossiter, 2014). Practical example Levi Strauss Co. is one of the leading companies in the world. The main success in this endeavor is based on their strategies which taken in the field of online marketing and offline is well. They have reached to the particular demand of every customer which has helped them to increase their customer acquisition as well as their brand awareness. References Rossiter, J. (2014). Branding explained: Defining and measuring brand awareness and brand attitude.J Brand Manag,21(7-8), 533-540. https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/bm.2014.33 Weller, B. Calcott, L. (2012).The Definitive Guide to Google AdWords. Dordrecht: Springer.

The Absenteeism and Its Statistical Significance free essay sample

The below information contains the factors that influences absenteeism in the workplace that we are dealing with in this practical. The regression standard format that we will also provide with these factors helps us to understand technically these factors and to make a clear meaning of these factors economically. The randomly selected sample of 100 (one hundred) companies are going to help us to save time and money to actually use it as an estimate for the entire companies (population). This is the estimate of a regression model to examine the factors that influence employee absenteeism. Towards the end of this report we shall see the effectiveness of this regression standard format. This standard format will work more effectively on the interpretation of the regression analysis. For now we are going to concentrate on Descriptive statistics. We firstly start with the interpretation of our scatterplots that we have generated from the observation of the factors of absenteeism. We will write a custom essay sample on The Absenteeism and Its Statistical Significance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For a good and clear interpretation these scatterplots we shall include them in the appendix. However, we will briefly interpret their meaning in the body of this report. Literature review on the economics of absenteeism There are a lot of factors that influence absenteeism in the workplace, could it be the treatment they get from their bosses, the wages they get paid and the general atmosphere at work. In this report based on the practical that we have done we will show some of the factors that contribute to absenteeism in the workplace. Amongst many things that could make people be absent from their works the wages and treatment in the workplace are the leading factors. When employees are paid higher they actually act in two different ways. It depends on how they are attached/love or how demanding their work is and sometimes the unions protection to employees is the other factor that contributes to the actions that employees take when paid higher. So other employees demand more working hours because an increased payment is an incentive to work harder to earn even more than they are currently. To those people who act in that manner they treat leisure as an inferior good. If leisure is an inferior good, employees consumes less of it as wages increase. The substitution and an income effect move to the same direction. As a result, if leisure is an inferior good, a wage increase unambiguously causes the hours worked to rise. This then leads to less or decreased absenteeism in the workplace. However, if leisure is a normal good, when wages rises or when unions install more of the regulations to protect employees, employees consume more leisure. The substitution and income effect work towards the opposite directions. So as wages rises, less hours are worked and more leisure is consumed and therefore the labour supply curve is backward bending. This then mean that more employees becomes absent at work. So when there is an increased volume of absenteeism in the workplace the outputs produces decreases and the economy contract. Absenteeism is also seasonal as well. During the times of Christmas on December the companies loses millions of rands through absenteeism because people are going away to holidays then when there are few workers, the outputs produced is also decreased. A study from the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) reckons that absence from work, for whatever reason, cost firms and public bodies ? 11 billion last year. So as entertaining as it is to those who do it, it is no joke to profit making companies and it cost them fortunes. The higher the absenteeism for whatever reason, the lower the output and the lower the profit. This could be even dangerous to employees as well because when the profit is contracting they might be retrenched from work. Descriptive Statistics Analysis The separate XY scatterplots, in the Appendix, show that the relationship between Y and all the Xs is consistent with economic theory although all the relationships appear to have very weak linear relationships. The average employee wage (X2) as well as the percentage of part time employees in a company (X3) shows weak negative non- linear relationship, and the percentage of unionized employees in a company (X4) shows a weak positive linear relationship. As the average employee wages (X2) increase the incentive to work harder decreases. Employees earning lower wages tend to take fewer absent days and work harder than those earning higher wages. As the percentage of part time employees (X3) increase in can be seen, in the scatterplot, that the average number of days absent per employee (Y) decreases. Part time workers have more of an incentive to work harder than full time employees, therefore it is expected that average number of days absent per employee (Y) should decrease as the percentage of part time employees increases. As the percentage of unionized employees in a company (X4) increases it can be seen, from the scatterplot, which the average number of sick days per employee increases as well. Unionized employees tend to strike more than those not in a union, therefore it is to be expected that as the percentage of unionized workers increase the average number of days absent per employee increases as well. Frequency Table The matrix does not show any possible signs of multi-colinearity meaning there is no high correlation between two independent variables. There is however a positive relationship between the percentage of part time employees and percentage of unionised workers in a company but it is very weak. Elasticity The elasticity which is in the Appendix shows the number of days absenteeism per employee is both income and cross price inelastic. Or holding other things constant, as the number of days absent increases by 1 percentage point, on the average, the part time employees’ decreases by 11 percentage points. Therefore there’s a negative relationship between the average number of days absent per employee and the part time employees in a company A positive relationship prevails between unionized employees in a company and the average number of days absent per employee. Holding all other things constant, as the number of days absent per employee increases by 1Â  percentage point, on the average, the percentage of unionized employees’ increases by 6 percentage points. 0. 05985 (X4) measures the percentage of unionized workers in the company. So what this figure means is that the percentage of absenteeism for unionized employees increases by 0. 05982. D5 If there is shift work available in a company then we can say that the average number of days absent per employee will increase by (10. 265+1. 562) = 11. 827 units but if there is no shift available in a company then the average number of days absent per employee will increase by 10.26 units only because 1. 562 would be multiplied by (0), holding all other things constant. If union management relationship is good then the average number of days absent per employee will decrease by 7. 62 units but if the union management relationship is not good then the average number of days absent per employee increases by 10. 26 units because 2. 6366 is multiplied by (0), holding all other things constant. All the coefficients are statistically significant or they are different from each other as shown it the table at the ANOVA Excel output in the appendix. The p values in summary shows this below. p = (0. 000)* (0. 000)* (0. 000)* (0. 000)* (0. 002)* (0. 000)* *p value below or statistically significant at the 5% level **p value greater than or statistically insignificant at the 5% level, not applicable in this report As indicated above that a single stared p value (*p) means that the coefficients are statistically significant and those which are double starred (**p) are statistically insignificant. To measure significance in this report we have used ? = 0. 05 or 5%. We are not interested in other percentages except that of ? None of the coefficients are statistically insignificant as can be shown with the key above and the ANOVA Excel output in the appendix. The following are the actual values of p from ANOVA Excel output uncut. p = (8. 11681E-14) (1. 43035E-07) (0. 000471097) (5. 38289E-06) (0. 002496639) (5. 9905E-07) These are very small values even the one for D5 is still less than ? = 0. 05 or 5% as ? 0. 24% At ? = 0. 05 or 5% F stat is also significant as its F = 21. 40086746 and Significant F is 3. 08395E-14 of which is a very small number 0. 00000000000003. This value is provided The R2 = 0. 5323484, that is the percentage of the total variation in the dependent variable Y explained by four explanatory variables X2, X3, X4 and dummy variables D5 and D6. The result of R2 is nowhere closer to 1 which indicates the poor fit of the fitted sample regression. Adjusted R2 = 0. 507473315 which came about 1 – (1 0. 5323484)*(99/94) this amount is lower than the original R2 as is always is. This is as a result of the added explanatory terms, but it is increasing if the absolute t value added is greater than 1 so is R2 but stay lower than R2. This is the measure of the goodness of fit that is adjusted for (i. e. takes into account explicitly) the number the number of explanatory variables both qualitative and quantitative in the model. Collectively all the variables in the model are statistically significant since the p value of the computed F value of 21. 40 is extremely low. The null hypothesis for Ho: Bi= 0 and for i= 2,3,4, for a two tailed test, we can reject the null hypothesis since the p values of all the variables are less than 5%. Each individual variable has an extremely low p value.

Agape Review Essay Example

Agape Review Paper Essay on Agape What do you think about what could be a book titled Love of neighbor? Perhaps some of you have already guessed that we would go about the work of the French writer Pascal Bruckner. And the question is there was good reason. When I kept asking what Im reading, and I said the name of the book. Many people immediately tried to suggest what she was. Choices were many: about God, about the sect, a beautiful love story, like a guy and a girl. In principle, each in his own way was right, but, then, same time, far from the truth . In the novel do have and the guy and the girl, not one But love no, I would not throw it high word. Perhaps, in this novel, it has no place. What did it  «Love of neighbor? is the story of a young man having all successful life attributes the beautiful wife, the smart kids, fine work in the Foreign Ministry, career prospects, true friends, but suddenly, at age 30, I realized that its not even wrong. Realizing that his only mission to give love to others! It would seem that there may be such a noble purpose in life? However, our hero gives women carnal love, the most that neither is a sin, and therefore often selling, low-lying, and yet at the same time uplifting, cleansing, devoid of self-interest We will write a custom essay sample on Agape Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Agape Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Agape Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And, in my opinion, on the boredom and midlife crisis, when a person has, it seems, has achieved everything and does not know what to do next. You may say to me. Having said that, Sebastian (the main character, on whose behalf the narrator) was still quite young when I stepped on the slippery slope. He was just some 30 years. Yes it is. But in this case the age is not important. I do think that the years for each person goes their own way. Someone already in the 30 feels pozhivshim, sophisticated, and someone young at heart and can conquer the summit and 60 and even 70. But were talking about Sebastian. I got the impression that he behaves like a child who had just become an adult who understands that mom and dad can no longer say it is impossible, and wants to try everything. But the hero is clearly too far, and at some point you start to realize that he is no longer the way back. Ahead only gulf, marsh, where it bogged down deeper and deeper, for a tightening of others. But every man chooses his destiny. So blame the hero that he broke someones life, perhaps, not worth it. Sebastian has to go through all the circles of hell, but in spite of waking up sometimes weak attacks of pity, I think that he deserves it. He will never be able to go back upstairs, but not because they can not, but because he does not want to. And there may not always be better. Even among people who think all life friends. They can also give. And it is much older than that dirty, dissolute life that lives Sebastian The novel is read in one breath. Easy language, a good translation absolutely no complaints in this regard. And yet, the product is a whole range of emotions from disgust to aching compassion for the protagonist, who gradually, day by day turns into nothing. But in the 20-million city nobody cares about some unfortunate one ruined life. Reading at some point you realize that it is quite true story, which can occur, probably, in any large city. We often see beggars with outstretched hands in the streets, but often just pass by. By, perhaps, someones tragic fate Despite the fact that from time to time by reading a book, it is quite disgusting, and sometimes even very novel still interesting. Such works are in the literature are also needed. Besides, Im always partial to French prose. It has some kind of a special charm. The exception for me is only Michel Houellebecq. With his works, I somehow did not grow together, but everything else I read with pleasure. But, then, the same time, as soon as I turned the last page of love of neighbor of the novel, I wanted to immediately take shower to wash off all the dirt and vulgarity.

TRIANGLE SHIRTWAIST FACTORY FIRE Essays - Garment Industry

TRIANGLE SHIRTWAIST FACTORY FIRE Essays - Garment Industry TRIANGLE SHIRTWAIST FACTORY FIRE Mr.Cannavale 11/7/2014 8123 TRIANGLE SHIRTWAIST FACTORY FIRE On March 25, 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Company factory in New York City burned, killing 145 workers. It is remembered as one of the most infamous incidents in American industrial history, as the deaths were largely preventablemost of the victims died as a result of neglected safety features and locked doors within the factory building. The tragedy brought widespread attention to the dangerous sweatshop conditions of factories, and led to the development of a series of laws and regulations that better protected the safety of workers.Durring this tragic moment the owners were to blame. The neglected safety features at the time.The Triangle factory, owned by Max Blanck and Isaac Harris, was located in the top three floors of the Asch Building. It was a true sweatshop, employing young immigrant women who worked in a cramped space at lines of sewing machines. Nearly all the workers were teenaged girls who did not speak English, working 12 hours a day, every day. In 1911, there were four elevators with access to the factory floors, but only one was fully operational and the workers had to file down a long, narrow corridor in order to reach it. There were two stairways down to the street, but one was locked from the outside to prevent stealing and the other only opened inward. The fire escape was so narrow that it would have taken hours for all the workers to use it, even in the best of circumstances. The owners may have coused the fire and could have prevented this.The danger of fire in factories like the Triangle Shirtwaist was well- known, but high levels of corruption in both the garment industry and city government generally ensured that no useful precautions were taken to prevent fires. Blanck and Harris already had a suspicious history of factory fires. The Triangle factory was scorched twice in 1902, while their Diamond Waist Company factory burned twice, in 1907 and in 1910. It seems that Blanck and Harris deliberately torched their workplaces before business hours in order to collect on the large fireinsurance policies they purchased, a not uncommon practice in the early 20th century. While this was not the cause of the 1911 fire, it contributed to the tragedy, as Blanck and Harris refused to install sprinkler systems and take other safety measures in case they needed to burn down their shops again. The workers were to blame.The immagrants may have coused the fire to leave work early knowing it may couse deaths.The tight hallways were included to pevent steeling. This also may have been revenge on the owners for abusing them and also forceing them to work for many hours. If the workers to blame why was there so many of them going back for family.They would have warned there family members and tried to save them.If they were to blame they would loose family members and there job.The owners on the other hand had nothing to loose they can and will easly replace workers and the insurence will pay for the damage to the factory and more.For the family members of the victims that were killed the owners paid them money, but the owners were given ten times that amount by the insurance company. On March 25, 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Company factory in New York City burned, killing 145 workers. The owners were to blame but the owners blame the workers.Who do you think was to blame the owners or the harmless immagrante childern?Keep in mined there was no safty precautions in the building to provent this.The immagrents paid there lives for this and lost everythig,The owners lost nothing but as they call the lousy immagrents.

Capstone Experience (Supply Chain) 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Capstone Experience (Supply Chain) 2 - Assignment Example In most of the cases the targeted editors who are allowed to put information on to Wikipedia are experts in a particular field and this tends make the content reliable. Any vandalism or incorrect information is immediately removed from the site. Involving the target customer has enabled Wikipedia to obtain a lot of information on various topics. By involving the targeted users and allowing them to contribute, Wikipedia has been able to obtain over 30 million articles in 280 languages (Thompson, 2005). This has made it to be one of the widely used sources of information. Involving the target customers has also enabled it to get the information free of charge in most cases since the majority of the contributors are volunteers (BBC, 2012). In order to allow for the involvement of the customers in the supply chain, Wikipedia has relied on technology to facilitate the interaction. The Web 2.0 Technology has played a major part as it has been used to allow editing of the information by the customers (Anderson, 2007). The other client side technologies that have been used by the site include Ajax, Java script, YUI library, Adobe Flex, and Dojo tool

Global Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Marketing - Assignment Example As such, this memorandum will outline specific key tactics that shall be used in order to create a robust marketing strategy. Making 100 percent increase in sales revenue is no mean feat meaning various facets of the marketing mix will require to be addressed in order to achieve this goal. The marketing research exercise will seek to gather information on economic and demographic data, cultural and sociological data, overview of market conditions, level of awareness of the Mayo Clinic, reputation of Mayo Clinic and attractiveness of Mayo clinic internationally. Economic and demographic data shows data on growth and statistics in the health industry, analysis of stability of economies and how it influences the health decisions of the target markets and population trends. Cultural and sociological data provide insight into the ecological, climate history of common diseases, eating habits and their potential impact on insurance coverage and clinic choice. Finally, overview of market conditions involves analysis of the level of technology including internet knowledge in the target market, level of proficiency in resident clinics, level of health mindfulness and insurance coverage inclinations. Mayo clinic, as a brand should be in a position to exude exceptional qualities that will attract people around the world. Since its humble beginnings, nearly a hundred years, the founders of Mayo clinic sought to create an international legacy by traveling around the globe. In their expeditions, they compared notes and surgical methods with other physicians around the world in order to increase or change expertise. Mayo clinic continues in these traditions as in so many other areas of medical practice. Mayo clinic is focused on delivering exceptional care that recognizes no limits. Mayo clinic currently seeks to establish and position itself as the best service provider based in knowledge and superior care. Mayo clinic also prides itself on being multi-lingual,

Comic Flaws. Moral Ambiguity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comic Flaws. Moral Ambiguity - Essay Example It is this susceptibility that describes his great comic flaw and the moral ambiguity that makes him such an easily relatable character, moreso in many ways than Max. In the end Leo suffers a comic downfall but escapes excessive punishment. Yet fear of being caught and guilt over his complicity in Max’s scheme exacts its own kind of punishment. It is this ethical crisis, of being caught between â€Å"good and bad,† and the attendant physical and psychological manifestations to which we can so readily identify. Leo is rather unexceptional, the stereotypical accountant, a character given to processes and rules. From a comedic standpoint, it is his â€Å"ordinariness† and the ethical angst that the musical and his involvement with Max brings about that makes us laugh at his plight. Not only is he of â€Å"unexceptional birth,† but he is to all appearances unable to rise above the circumstances of his birth: he will always be an average accountant. So when Max comes along, it is with the chance of a lifetime. The idea to produce a flop actually comes, albeit inadvertently, from Leo and adds to the humor of the situation. Breaking with his past is no simple matter. After Max tries to convince him to â€Å"fix† the books, Leo refuses and returns to his old job at the firm of Whitehall and Marks. Leo needs a nudge, something that will spur him to take a chance and risk security and his sense of well-being. That nudge comes from his boss, Mr. Marks, who berates him, thus eliciting a fantasy about becoming a Broadway producer. Leo relents, joins with Max to form Bialystock and Bloom and they begin looking for the worst play they can find. That Leo chooses to pursue his fantasy with Max is what makes him such a comic figure. He entertains the same fantasies and harbors the same dreams that we all have. The Producers is an exaggeration of the traditional American rags-to-riches story and the lengths to which people will go to make a fort une. Leo takes a monumental risk by quitting his job and joining with Max, only to seek his fortune by producing a bad play. To that end, he is forced to patronize Liebkind, a former Nazi and the musical’s author who insists that Max and Leo take the â€Å"Siegfried Oath.† The world of entertainment is incongruous to Leo, who has never been more than a button-down corporate functionary. We laugh at his discomfort as he and Max discuss the play with their director, Roger de Bris, an openly and outrageously gay character. Leo’s naivete reaches its height when, on opening night, he wishes the company â€Å"good luck,† thereby unwittingly committing the cardinal sin of the stage (Stroman, 2005). His cluelessness is honest, however, and reveals to the audience a fundamental unfamiliarity with his surroundings, which indicates his fundamental vulnerability. As such, one is inclined to hope that he will succeed, or at least that he will survive the productionâ⠂¬â„¢s unforeseen success. In pursuing this unlikely goal, Leo has to â€Å"go along† with the unsavory means by which Max secures the funds to produce Springtime for Hitler. The ethical dilemma is part and parcel of being a comic hero, and it is this dilemma that pulls Leo in different directions. As such, there is an element of the bemused â€Å"straight man† in Leo, who plays a sort of straight man, or foil, to Max’s flamboyantly unscrupulous raconteur. And though he becomes ensnared in the riskiness of their â€Å"

Discovery and Development of Antibiotics

Discovery and Development of Antibiotics Introduction An antibiotic is a single or a group of substances normally got from micro-organisms that hinder the development of a certain different micro-organisms or even destroy them. They are obtained from extraordinary microorganisms or other living frameworks, and are delivered on a modern scale utilizing a maturation process. In spite of the fact that the standards of antibiotic activity were not found until the twentieth century, the first known utilization of anti-toxins were from the Chinese more than 2,500 years back. Today, more than 10,000 anti-microbial substances have been accounted for. Right now, antibiotics are a billion dollar industry that keeps on growing every year. The variety of antibiotics presently available can be grouped by different methods like the chemical structure they are made of, the micro-organisms from which they are obtained, or the action they perform (Tatsuta, 2013). They can also be designated by their range of action, e.g., Tetracycline, cephalosporin, po lymixin etc (Tetracycline, 1989). http://www.explorecuriocity.org/portals/2/Symposia/Antibiotics/_2993.jpg http://cdni.wired.co.uk/19201280/a_c/antibiotics.jpg https://www.fredhutch.org/en/news/center-news/2004/03/infection-protection/_jcr_content/articletext/imageplus/image.img.jpg/1321308084306.jpg The discovery In spite of the fact that for a considerable length of time preparations got from living organisms were put to wounds to demolish contamination, the way that a microorganism is equipped for devastating one of other animal types was not proved until the last of the 19th century. At the point when Pasteur noticed the opposing impact of other microbes on the Bacillus anthrax, he highlighted that this activity may be put to remedial utilization (Louis Pasteur, 1923). Then the German physicist Paul Ehrlich built up the thought of selective toxicity which states that certain chemicals that would be lethal to a few living beings, e.g., Irresistible microscopic organisms, would be innocuous to different life forms, e.g., People. In 1928, Sir Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scholar, watched that Penicillium notatum, a typical mold, had decimated staphylococcus microbes in culture medium (New Culture Medium for Penicillium notatum, 1947). In 1939 the American microbiologist Renà © Dubos exhibited that a dirt bacterium was fit for decaying the starch like case of the pneumococcal bacterium, without which the pneumococcus is innocuous and does not bring about pneumonia (Finland, 1978). http://www.fleming.estranky.cz/img/picture/3/alexander-fleming-quotes-2.jpg http://randomfactsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/20-Louis-Pasteur.jpg https://edc2.healthtap.com/ht-staging/user_answer/avatars/1560705/large/open-uri20131228-9945-h4ifng.jpeg?1388269653 Development of antibiotics Antibiotics are made in the industry by a procedure of aging, where the source microorganism is developed in substantial holders (100,000 – 150,000 liters or additionally) containing a fluid development medium (4529545 Isolation of chemically unstable antibiotics from fermentation solutions, 1985). The concentration of oxygen, degree of temperature, pH of the medium, and supplement levels must be idealistic and are nearly observed and balanced if important. As antibiotics are optional metabolites, the populace size must be controlled deliberately to guarantee that most extreme yield is acquired before the cells dies. When the procedure is finished, the antibiotic must be removed and decontaminated to a crystalline item. This is less complex to accomplish if the antibiotic is dissolved in natural solvent. Else, it should first be uprooted by ion exchange, adsorbed, or precipitated on a chemical. Microorganisms utilized as a part of fermentation are seldom similar to their partners in nature. This is on the grounds that species are regularly and hereditarily adjusted to yield the most quantities of antibiotics. Mutation is regularly utilized and is supported by presenting mutagens, for example, bright radiation, x-ray beams, or a certain chemicals (Freeling, 1988). Determination and further multiplication of the higher yielding strains over numerous eras can raise yields by 20-fold or more. Another system used to build yields is quality intensification, where duplicates of qualities coding for catalysts included in the anti-infection creation can be embedded once again in a cell, by means of vectors, for example, plasmids. This methodology must be nearly connected with retesting of antibiotic generation and adequacy. Notwithstanding the wide array of known anti-infective agents, less than 1% of antibiotic agents have medicinal or business esteem (Antibiotic agents, 1975). For instance, while penicillin has a high helpful profile as it doesnt by and large influence human cells, this is not the situation for some other antibiotics. Different antibiotics just need preference over those as of now being used or have no other handy applications. Helpful anti-infective agents are regularly found utilizing a screening procedure. To lead such a screen, isolates of a wide range of microorganisms is refined and after that tried for creation of diffusible items that restrain the development of test creatures. Most anti-infection agents recognized in such a screen are as of now known and must accordingly be dismissed. The rest to be tried for their specific toxicities and restorative exercises, and the best hopefuls can be analyzed and conceivably altered. http://image.slidesharecdn.com/mukherjisirppt-140514044556-phpapp01/95/metabolites-antibiotics-by-fermentation-4-638.jpg?cb=1400042849 http://media.i24news.tv/upload/cache/medium_image/upload/image/afp-ba034f876ea09e71954f1fda34f7c26ad79be9e6.jpg http://dailysciencejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/bug.jpg Safety and environmental issues of the production and the product itself The large scale manufacturing of antibiotics started amidst World War II with streptomycin and penicillin. Presently, most antimicrobial agents are delivered by organized maturations in which strains of microorganisms delivering significant returns are developed under ideal conditions in supplement media in aging tanks holding a few thousand gallons. The mold is strained out of the maturation soup, and afterward the antibiotic is expelled from the stock by filtration, precipitation, and other detachment systems. At times new antimicrobials are lab blended, while numerous antibiotics are created by artificially adjusting regular substances; numerous such subordinates are more powerful than the characteristic substances against contaminating creatures or are better consumed by the body, e.g., Some semi synthetic penicillin is viable against microorganisms impervious to the guardian substance. Potential problems with antibiotics Antibiotics are either infused, given orally, or put into the skin as an applicant. A number of them, while strong against infective specialists, additionally cause lethal symptoms. Some, similar to penicillin, are exceedingly allergenic and can bring about skin allergies, shock, and different indications of sensitivity to allergens (Against Antibiotic Resistance, 1999). Others, for example, the tetracycline, reason real changes in the intestinal bacterial populace and can bring about super infection by parasites and different microorganisms. Chloramphenicol, which is currently being used limitedly, produces extreme blood ailments, and utilization of streptomycin can bring about ear and kidney disease (Mortality from Chloramphenicol, 1961). Numerous antibiotics are less successful than earlier in light of the fact that anti-toxin safe strains of microorganisms have risen. Quality control is of most extreme significance in the generation of antibiotics. Since it includes an aging procedure, steps must be taken to guarantee that truly no defilement is presented anytime amid generation. At this end, the medium and the greater part of the transforming hardware are completely steam cleaned. Amid manufacturing, the nature of every last one of antibiotics is looking out for a normalancy every now and then. Of specific significance are successive checks of the state of the antimicrobial culture during fermenting. These are done utilizing different chromatography strategies. Additionally, different physical and substance properties of the completed item are checked, for example, pH, liquefying point, and dampness content. In the United States, anti-microbial generation is very controlled by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Contingent upon the application and a kind of anti-toxin, pretty much testing must be finished. For instance, the FDA obliges that for specific anti-toxins every bunch must be checked by them for adequacy and virtue. When they have ensured the clump would it be able to be sold for general utilization. https://explorable.com/images/antibiotics.jpg http://a57.foxnews.com/global.fncstatic.com/static/managed/img/fn2/video/876/493/antibiotics%20in%20hand%20istock.jpg?ve=1tl=1 http://www.onlineclinic.net/images/blog/injectable-l.jpg Scope for improvement and future of antibiotics Since the advancement of a new medication is a costly affair, pharmaceutical organizations have done almost no research in the most recent decade. Notwithstanding, a disturbing improvement has prodded a restored enthusiasm for the advancement of new antibiotics. It just so happens, a portion of the ailment causing microorganisms have altered and built up resistance to a large number of the standard antibiotics (Butler, 2012). This could have grave outcomes on the worlds general wellbeing unless new antibiotics are found or enhancements are made on the ones that are accessible. This testing issue will be the center of exploration for a long time to come. Researchers are attempting to grow new methodologies to battle the developmental risk of micro-organisms that present antibiotics cant battle. A few specialists are trying new substances; for example, silver, to consolidate with antibiotics to support their killing force. Different scientists are making the utilization of hereditary sequencing of microbes to help create executioner medications at a quicker pace than therapeutic science was equipped for previously. Another system expects to render destructive microorganisms unequipped for contaminating individuals, as opposed to killing the micro-organisms through and through. One such procedure would kill infection, bringing about poisons by disturbing the microscopic organisms interior components. Conclusion Antibiotics have a limited lifetime in light of the fact that resistance is inevitable, therefore, theres dependably a need to innovate. Bacteria have methods for shielding themselves against other microorganisms, and most anti-toxins are obtained from the poisons they utilize. Distinguishing and growing new anti-microbial is a long and moderate process (NEW ANTIBIOTICS, 1976). Whether the anti-toxin will be valuable in treating individuals stays to be seen. The principle issue with recognizing new anti-microbial isnt that they dont work, yet that they cause serious symptoms or danger, drug creators say. References 4529545 Isolation of chemically unstable antibiotics from fermentation solutions. (1985). Biotechnology Advances, 3(2), 276. Against Antibiotic Resistance. (1999). Science, 283(5402), 601p-601. Antibiotic agents. (1975). Nature, 256(5516), 442-442. Butler, C. (2012). Antibiotics: Responding to a Global Challenge. Antibiotics, 1(1), 14-16. Finland, M. (1978). Pneumonia and the Pneumococcus. Chest, 73(4), 562. Freeling, M. (1988). Mutation, developmental selection, and plant evolution. Cell, 55(6), 934-935. Louis Pasteur. (1923). BMJ, 1(3236), 37-37. Mortality from Chloramphenicol. (1961). BMJ, 1(5231), 1019-1020. NEW ANTIBIOTICS. (1976). Inpharma, 22(1), 7-7. New Culture Medium for Penicillium notatum. (1947). Nature, 159(4027), 22-22. Tatsuta, K. (2013). Total synthesis of the big four antibiotics and related antibiotics. J Antibiot, 66(3), 107-129. Tetracycline. (1989). Reactions, 236(1), 8-8.

Ethical Leadership Essay

Introduction The topic Ethical Leadership is more complex than meets the eye. It means leadership that knows what is right and acting based on those guidelines. The question that should be asked then is â€Å"what is right?† Once the ethical course of action is determined the leader must then have the integrity and fortitude to proceed with that course of action. In addition to decision making ethical leadership also implies that a leader must be ethical in their attitudes and interactions. This essay seeks to inform about the practice of ethical leadership and its value to an organization The Practice of Ethical Leadership In order to understand the practice of Ethical Leadership it must be broken down to its constituent terms; Leadership and Ethics. Leadership is defined as a process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others to accomplish a common task (Chemers, 1997). Ethical leadership is when the leader demonstrates integrity and trustworthiness to convince employees to buy his vision (Dirks & Ferrin, 2002). In order to demonstrate his integrity and trustworthiness the ethical leader is a people-oriented person (Resick, et. al, 2006) who motivates people towards accomplishing the goals of the group instead of personal benefit. Ethical leader must look within himself and upon reliable sources for guidance in determining what is ethical. Laws, Culture, Religion, and even personal upbringing can be sources of the framework for ethical leadership. The reason why the sources are so varied is because the ‘right’ in doing what is right is not always fixed in stone. While some ethics are immutable, such as lying to a business partner or stealing company materials, other are less so. For example, dissent or talking back to superiors is strictly taboo in  Oriental cultures but it calm disagreement is tolerated in western organizations. In order to have a clear set of ethical guidelines it is often preferable to have well-known company ethical standards. These standards can often be gleaned from a company’s mission vision statement. But it would be best practice if they were clearly spelled out and publicly available. Means of publication can include printing with the company handbook and / or placing copies of company ethics in frequented areas such as the pantry or reception. By making the ethical standards clear and ubiquitous it will be difficult for leaders to derogate from them without consequences. The practice of ethical leadership requires that the leader adheres to the ethical standards of the company at all times even when no one is looking. If the leader is unable to follow ethical practices and his subordinates learn of this he will be viewed as a hypocrite and his attempts to impose ethical leadership will fall on deaf ears. A leader’s integrity must be beyond reproach if he is to expect his subordinates to follow his example. Value of Ethical Leadership to an Organization Recent events like the Enron scandal, the Sub-prime mortgage crisis, and the financial meltdown that followed are just a few examples of what happens in the absence of ethical leadership. In those circumstances the desire for profits overpowered ethical considerations. Of particular noteworthiness was that during the sub-prime crisis people who were likely not responsible enough to make housing loans were pressured to contract such loans by predatory leaders who were merely trying to meet their quota. Then the Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) were sold to a public that was not sophisticated enough to understand what the CDOs really were. Enron was scandalized beyond repair. The largest banks in America continue to bear the stigma of the subprime crisis. Their brands have been permanently afflicted. Had their leadership been ethical then they would not have consented to such actions. A reputation for integrity and ethical leadership can only build up an organization’s brand. Known ethical acts can also increase the popularity of a brand in the eyes of the public such as when Costco pays its workers better than minimum wages. On a more down to earth level an ethical leader is respected by his subordinates and will be better able to coax performance from them. Subordinates are less likely to do unethical acts if their  leaders are ethical. Hence, even just one ethical leader in the chain of command can have a ripple effect upon his fellow workers. Conclusion In conclusion ethical leadership is difficult because knowing the right and ethical course of action is difficult. Worse, the temptation to take the expedient or easy path that is unethical can be very strong. The lucrative and unethical is always an attractive choice for anyone engaged in business. But an ethical leader can have a multiplier effect upon his organization and help build its reputation to those around it. References Chemers M. (1997) An integrative theory of leadership. Dirks, K. T., & Ferrin, D. L. (2002). Trust in leadership: Meta-analytic findings and implications for research and practice. In Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 611- 628. Resick, C. J., Hanges, P. J., Dickson, M. W., & Mitchelson, J. K. (2006). A cross-cultural examination of the endorsement of ethical leadership in Journal of Business Ethics, 63, 345-359.

Everything Bad Is Good for You

In Everything Bad Is Good For You, Steven Johnson uses many scientific methods and presents point of view stating that popular culture does not only have negative impacts on us. In the introduction of the television section, he briefly tells us the truth that the complexity of modern TV shows is rising and it also makes people more intelligent. To support his ideas, Johnson divides the content into three parts: Multiple threading, Flashing Arrows, and Social Networks. Multiple threading is very common in modern television shows but not in past shows.Johnson uses four graphs which clearly show the amount of plot content in relation to the running time of four episodes from different shows, to depict changes of complexity in TV dramas. In one drama, Dragnet, the narrative only focuses on one plotline; a few years later, the numbers of plotline have been increased in another drama called The Sopranos. The evidence strongly supports Johnson’s statement: Multiple threading becomes more complex and abundant in modern television dramas. However, it is not the only reason that makes TV shows more complicated.Flashing Arrows, which had allowed viewers to follow the plot more easily television shows of the past, disappeared and were transformed in modern soap dramas and sitcoms. TV shows stopped using flashing arrows because audiences have been learned to find the hidden answers in the shows for many years. In soap operas, flashing arrows have been transformed to â€Å"texture† and â€Å"substance† (p. 78), which are used for building up a realistic dramatic situation in the drama. In sitcoms, flashing arrows become a reward of knowing the â€Å"in-joke† by attaining extra information outside the shows.Although sitcoms become more complex, they are not the only shows that have changed. Social networks are mainly used in reality programming and political debates. When audiences watch The Apprentice or Survivor, a reality show, they will use â⠂¬Å"social intelligence† (p. 96) to judge participants’ personalities. Each facial expression and action from the participants provides clues to audiences for the judgment. In political debates, audiences will judge the politicians’ appearances, speech, skin color or actions to decide the votes. Social intelligence† is a brain activity that people will do it automatically when they try to make decisions. Johnson’s evidence has shown â€Å"social intelligence† has been improved by reality shows. However, social networks do not only represent the network among participants and audiences, but also the social relationships of characters in the TV dramas. The social mapping of 24 clearly shows the complex relationships among all the characters. There are four families being involved in the show, but the relationships are not obvious to the audience.Audiences need to build up the social connections by watching the show. The process is difficult and challenging, but the audience has already gotten used to it by training from the past thirty years. Social networks are also a part of making audiences become smarter. Basically, Johnson thinks television has become more complex because of multithreading, flashing arrows and social network. These three elements are also important to people’s brain activity which has made them smarter.

The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay Example

The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay Example The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay Essay Topic: poem This poem is set in a big, dirty city, and its speaker is a very unhappy man who Is afraid of living and therefore bored all the time. The epigraph of this poem is a six- line quotation from Canto 27 of the Inferno by the Renaissance Italian poet Dante Alighieri. The Interno tells the story ot how a guy (Dante) who has messed up his lite badly enough to require some help from heaven. In order to scare him away from sin nd other bad things, heaven sends another poet named Vlrgll to give Dante a guided tour through the horrors of Hell (known as Inferno In Italian). Along the way he meets a lot of evil and misguided people. The quote from this epigraph is said by one of the characters in the eighth circle of Hell (which has nine circles), where some of the worst of the worst are stuck for eternity, This persons name is Guido da Montefeltro, and when Dante asks to hear his story, heres what he says: If I thought that my reply would be to someone who would ever return to earth, his flame would remain without further movement; but as no one has ever returned alive from this gulf, if what I hear is true, can answer you with no fear of infamy. What does this quote mean? Dante is really curious to know why Guido ended up so far down In Hell. But Guido Is selfish. Hes afraid that people back on earth will find out about the horrible stuff he did hes concerned about his reputation. On the other hand, Guido knows that no one has ever entered Hell and made It out again, so he figures that Its safe to tell his story because Dante is stuck here. nfortunately for Guido, Dante Is the first human ever to be allowed to pass through Hell and return to earth, so people do eventually find out about Guidos reading the Inferno. One other thing we should mention: Guido doesnt even have a body in Hell † hes not worthy of that so his entire spirit is just a flame that moves when he talks, When he says, this flame would remain without further movement, he means, l would shut up and not talk to you anymore. Why does Eliot choose this epigraph for his poem? Well, It suggests a couple of things. First, that Prufrock might not be a the poem is a kind of hell. Second, it tells us that this fellow Prufrock, who is singing his love song, might be concerned about his reputation like Guido. In other words, Prufrock is going to tell us things because he thinks we wont have a chance to repeat them to other people. Who are you? This is the question Prufrock will not answer, but responds, do not ask, what is it (11-12)? Prufrock is afraid that his true identity will be exposed to the ladies at the tea party he will attend. He is consistent n wondering how-and-why he can begin to talk about his boring life in lines (54, 60, 61, 68, and 69). He desires to present himself as significant, but what can he possibly say if a lady is anticipating him to converse about himself. Whatever Prufrock reveals about himself could induce a state of unexpected rejection. He is confident though the ladies will not care about the butt-ends of my days and ways, fearful of the fact that if he reveals part of himself to one of the ladies, she may find his life uninteresting (60). As Prufrock looks within himself, he is fearful of being disclosed at he tea party. He is afraid that the ladies will mock his thin hair and his thin legs, both symbolizing his unimpressive mind and body. What is so ironic is that Prufrock is self-conscious because he goes unnoticed mostly by the ladies at the tea party. The women come and go/Talking of Michelangelo (13-14; 35-36), and miss out on Prufrocks moment of excellence, which turned out to be only a flicker (84). Eliots intense description of Prufrocks life portrays one of imperfection. As Prufrock recognizes his days and ways are only butt-ends, like wasted cigarettes 60), he admits he has measured out my life with coffee spoons asserting that in his small world, tea parties are his only means of entertainment (53). Even Jesus would find his life a bore as he implies he has seen the eternal Footman hold my coat and snicker (85). Eliot alludes to John the Baptist when Prufrock states that l have seen my head (grown slightly bald) brought in upon a platter/ I am no prophet (82-83). John the Baptist was killed because he was bold enough to tell King Herod that he was living corruptly. He died because he told the truth. For Prufrock, revealing his true identity to others would kill him, so he will not. He is no prophet because he doesnt have the courage (83). He holds no banners of greatness. Prufrock shields himself within a protective shell that seems harmless to the casual reader and himself. His reluctance to answer the overwhelming question at the beginning of the poem is differentiated by the peaceful yellow smoke that acts like a cat in the soft October night, surrounding the house (symbolizing Prufrock) and resting there (21-22). However the smoke is not as harmless as it appears. It eems calm, but is more like a cloud of mustard gas that chokes life. Prufrocks shield hides his flaws and prevents any realization of his emotional needs, especially the need for love. While in this shell, he cannot find love and acceptance at this tea party. In the past, he has unsuccessfully attempted to meet his intimate desires by sexual excursions. He has spent times with prostitutes, for he has known arms already (62). Yet, these experiences have not met his emotional needs. He needs to be able to share himself with someone who will accept him as he is, but is afraid to do so, ecause physical intimacy with a lady at a tea party will not bring emotional intimacy, and wondering if she will, as she is settling a pillow by her head, casually reject him (96). air of ragged claws/ Scuttling across the floors of silent seas (73-74). This imagery shows Prufrock admitting that he should have been a crustacean. Like a crab, he is trapped in a protective shell, and there are at least three sides to our speaker, Prufrock. On one side we have the sneaky trickster, who invites us on a romantic walk only to lead us down windy roads and point out that the evening looks like a patient bout to undergo surgery. He keeps stalling and leading us away from the main subject (his overwhelming question) as if he had something to hide. He constantly confuses the time of day and even the past versus the future. On the other side we have Prufrock the Fool, whose desperate attempts to make us think hes a cool, confident ladies man is comically transparent. Finally, we have the sad, honest man who realizes the Jig is up and cant even convince himself of his own stories. This Prufrock, who only lets his mask drop for a few lines at a time, is the ne who admits that he should have been a pair of ragged claws and that he has seen the moment of [his] greatness flicker (lines 72, 84). Like a Juggler, the poem keeps a delicate balance between these three personalities, so that one never gets an upper hand other the others.

Keys to College Success Essay Example

Keys to College Success Essay Example Keys to College Success Paper Keys to College Success Paper Keys to College Success written by Sheila Akers, college success can be achieved in four simple steps if they are all done together and on a normal basis. First, students need to manage their time wisely. They may create a calendar then mark Important dues dates of projects, tests, meetings and other significant Information on it. They can also set aside a weekly study time set aside for each lass. In that time they can study and do work on one subject at a time. Another thing students can do to manage their time Intelligently Is using a dally or weekly to- do list to accomplish their work ATA good pace. Second, students need to attend class and take notes. Students should attend class faithfully and not to miss one day of that class. They need to take a lot of class notes during lectures, and use abbreviations to take notes quickly. Looking for signals of importance is a key part in taking notes, which also makes note taking a little easier. After taking notes, they should be reviewed as soon as possible. In doing this it makes it easier to understand and to absorb the information right away, so it would not be forgotten. Third, students should use the PROW method to study their reading assignments. First they should preview the reading. Students should consider the title, read over the first and last paragraphs, note heading and their relationships in the reading. Next, while students are reading the material, they should mark important parts that will help them in the future to studying. They should take time to read it through from start to finish. After that, students should also write study notes that are clear to read and in their own words. By doing this it makes it easier for the student to comprehend what they are reading. Last, students should recite their ideas in their notes by writing in the margins of the text. This makes it a little simpler to remember key points and main ideas of the text. Last, students should take responsibilities for their own studies. They need to realize that to achieve their career goal, they need to take responsibility to make time o study. They have do want to do well, want to be successful and to study for each class. If students take charge of their life and their future, they will realize that the final key to success lies in their own hands and hearts. By bigness mark important dues dates of projects, tests, meetings and other significant information on it. They can also set aside a weekly study time set aside for each thing students can do to manage their time intelligently is using a daily or weekly to- do list to accomplish their work at a good pace.

Use of Force Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Use of Force - Research Paper Example The paper shall also look at the limit to which the police can go and areas where the police has gone beyond its boundaries in order to do its duty. Use of force is described as the power which the agents of administration in the State apple to curb down the revolt from the people, as well as marinating law and order in the society for the effective functioning of the society. â€Å"Governments and law enforcement agencies shall adopt and implement rules and regulations on the use of force and firearms against persons by law enforcement officials. In developing such rules and regulations, Governments and law enforcement agencies shall keep the ethical issues associated with the use of force and firearms constantly under review.† (Crimes Act 1914 - SECT 3ZQA, CommonWealth Consolidated Acts ) The Government uses force as a means to prevent crime in the society. In the developed and the developing nations, the State allows the police, which is the body responsible for controlling law and order, to use force as a means for the prevention of crime or for the deterrence of the same. One of the examples of such move would be when the police is deployed to manage riots which have broken in out in a number of States throughout the world. The state uses the tools to manage the situation in the society. The use of force may also be used by the executive branch when it deploys the military for the safety of the society and the maintenance of law and order. The system is managed in a way that the State uses force only when it is required in extreme circumstances. Governments and law enforcement agencies should develop a range of means as broad as possible and equip law enforcement officials with various types of weapons and ammunition that would allow for a differentiated use of for ce and firearms. These should include the development of non-lethal incapacitating weapons for use in appropriate situations, with a view to increasingly restraining the application of means capable of causing death or injury to persons. For the same purpose, it should also be possible for law enforcement officials to be equipped with self-defensive equipment such as shields, helmets, bullet-proof vests and bullet-proof means of transportation, in order to decrease the need to use weapons of any kind. Force can be divided into two segments: 1. Verbal Force 2. Non-Verbal Force Verbal force is the force which is applied to the people where the Administration tries to settle and solve the matter through the use of the words. It tries to pacify the crowd with the intension of not hurting anyone in the gathering. Verbal use of force can be accompanied by tear gas shells as well as other means of retaliation by the police and the armed forces to avoid any kind of violence in public. The m ain idea with this regard is to make sure that no one gets hurt and the people are able to salvage their life without injuring their fellow beings in a mass protest or a riot. It should be applied in those cases where the police and the Para-military force feels that the tension has not gone out of hands and there is scope for the police to be able to control the crowd with the use of the word and not weapons. However, there is a very thin line of difference with respect to the force deployed by the plice and it should avoid in every circumstances to use non-verbal force. Non-Verbal Force: Non-verbal force is used in extreme circ

Kia motors corporation sustainability and human resources Essay

Kia motors corporation sustainability and human resources - Essay Example This paper utilised Sustainability Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) framework in assessing KIA Motors sustainability and human resource managements. Although there is still much to be done by KIA in order to realise full sustainability, the company has proved to have put some measures that would help it towards this effect. Introduction It is apparent that, in every business, sustainability is an ingredient and key to success. However, this does not just come without deliberate attempts by organisations to strategically develop and maintain the sustainability. In light with this, organisations have to analyse the required tools that would help to maintain the sustainability. Basically, sustainability does not come as a single pack of ideas; it involves incorporation of various concepts of business management. Notably, Galea1 (35-48), noted that these range from setting organisation’s objectives, mission and vision statements, effective human resource management, and appropriate st rategic plans to keep and oversee efficient running of the organisation. In assessing firms’ sustainability and human resource, various frameworks may be employed towards this effect. ... In relation to KIA Motors Corporation, this paper is going to utilise Sustainability Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) framework. SLCA tools are based on the framework for strategic sustainable development. The evaluation system for KIA will be set against the life cycle stages of KIA products, corporate social responsibility, and human resource management. KIA human resources According to KIA website1, the company has been able to thrive in the market as a result of â€Å"the leadership of ambitious and industry-focused management team who play an imperative role in the day-to-day activities in growing the brand around the world.† According to literatures, any company that needs to maintain its competitive advantage has to have a proficient and result oriented workforce. However, this is abroad concept that incorporates several aspects of leadership. Firstly, according to Galea1 (35-48), employees are one of the primary assets of any organisation. Nevertheless, for employees to be able to deliver top results there must be an effective management team to oversee effective and smooth running of the organisation. Arguably, KIA has been able to recognise and employed that concept in its operations. According to Stuart 7 (59-83), there has been a transformation for capitalism from old capitalism to modern capitalism. However, today’s capitalism is faced with challenges such as environmental change, economic inequity, and financial meltdown, which organisations must address in order to maintain sustainability. In light with this, KIA can be argued to have put that into consideration when defining its sustainability model. In essence, in order to counter the above challenges, an organisation should have strategies put in place. One of these strategies is to have

(can you come up with one) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

(can you come up with one) - Essay Example Professional experience in a for-profit organization is a strong advantage, as well as the ability to demonstrate successful teaching experience. The position to be filled is that of a highly intellectual individual with specialized skills, knowledge and experience. According to Haesli and Boxall (2005), such individuals seek facets of employment ordinary workers do not, and would look to find the following qualifications when selecting an employer: From the foregoing, Sincere College, in its desire to source the best possible applicant for the position and maintain such an individual for the long-term, must offer above all work that is continuously interesting to the individual, not routinary but challenging to the person’s specialized abilities (Douglas, 2010). Sincere College should furthermore offer the candidate a competitive salary worthy of his/her high qualifications, in the area of $X,XXX.XX per month. He/she shall also enjoy the following benefits: XXXX Finally, he or she should be informed that the position is in the tenure track, and may expect to be welcome as a part of the long and illustrious tradition of Sincere College. The College should be shown to have a dynamic strategic approach to academic pursuits, as strategic flexibility determines the organizational commitment to ensure the satisfaction and growth of its employees (Roca-Puig, et al., 2005). Internal recruitment should first be attempted prior to advertising outside of the college. It is possible that qualified teaching personnel already exist in the college, and such announcement, through posting in the school intranet or HR bulletin board for notice of vacancies or by circulating through memorandum. This allows interested individuals the chance to express their interest to be considered for the position, and the skills and abilities are already known to the college,

Chinese Immigration to Canada Essay Example for Free

Chinese Immigration to Canada Essay Canadian culture and the way Canadians live their lives is signi? cantly different from the Chinese. Chinese who are â€Å"fresh off the boat† often struggle with language barriers, cultural gaps and the new environments they are introduced to because they arrived in a strange country with no experience. In spite of the dif? culties many Chinese encounter, they are willing to acquire new knowledge about Canada. Many families who immigrate to Canada lose everything. They encounter ? nancial, employment, and language issues. Although interacting in a new language can be extremely stressful for immigrants and be detrimental to their self-esteem, learning English is inevitable for Chinese immigrants. Chinese immigrants would blend into Canadian society easier if they had previous knowledge of cultural and social differences or a greater language pro? ciency that would allow them to adapt more effectively in their new society as well as interact more comfortably. ! Immigrant children are usually shy when in a class with other Canadians. Most of the time, when Chinese students come to Canada, they usually associate with their friends who speak Chinese and they avoid interacting with other students who speak English. However, when students make friends, they are introduced to a new language and new social behaviours. These new friendships are bene? cial to both the native Canadian as well as the immigrant student because they learn from each other. This learning fosters tolerance instead of breeding ignorance and racism. It is crucial for immigrant students to meet native Canadians because that is the most convenient means of introducing them to their new society. ! Families that have no relatives or friends in Canada immediately experience signi? cant ? nancial and employment problems. These complications prevent new immigrants from feeling safe in their new country, and many seek comfort in church groups. These church groups help new immigrants to adjust to the Canadian lifestyle, and they also provide important resources for the new immigrant to explore in order to adjust to their new community with few problems. Yet, in the recent years, many wealthy Chinese have immigrated to Canada, so factors like ? nancial and employment problems do not apply to them. Many of these wealthy Chinese immigrants operate businesses in China from Canada; therefore, the need to ? nd employment is not problematic. ! Many Chinese immigrants come to Canada because of the numerous opportunities Canada provides. The student life within school and outside of school provides more freedom and the ability to think independently. In China, high school students are loaded with homework and spend most of their free time doing homework and going to tutors. The Canadian scenery provides opportunities of living in a new country with beautiful landscapes and wonders. Families are ? nally able to relax in a non-overpopulated country and enjoy the nice weather. Background History Before The first Chinese immigrants to settle in Canada were 50 artisans who accompanied Captain John Meares in 1788 to help build a trading post on the West Coast of Canada. In 1858, Chinese immigrants began arriving from San Francisco as gold prospectors in the Fraser River Valley, and Barkerville, BC, became the first Chinese community in Canada. By the 1860s, the Chinese population of Vancouver Island and BC was estimated to be around 7000. Many of the first Chinese migrants were young peasants from South China. They laboured under appalling conditions to build the Canadian Pacific Railway. Between 1880 and 1885, 15 000 Chinese labourers completed the BC section of the CPR, but more than 600 workers died during the construction stage. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were more than 17000 settlers in Canada. From 1988 to 1993, more than 167 000 Hong Kong immigrants settled in Canada, By 2001, 82% of people of Chinese origin lived in one of these two provinces. By the start of the 21st century, the 2006 census showed that there were 1 346 510 people of Chinese ancestry living in Canada. The Chinese are the third largest ethnic group in Canada, after the English and French. The major periods of Chinese immigration (from 1858 to 1923 and since 1947) shows changes in the Canadian Government Immigration Policy. From 1885, Chinese immigrants were obligated to pay a $50 â€Å"entry fee† or head tax† before being admitted into Canada. The Chinese were the only ethnic group to pay a tax to enter Canada. By the 1900s, in response to agitation in BC, the Liberal government restricted Chinese immigration by raising the head tax to $100 per person. After the 1903 session of Parliament passed legislation raising the head tax to $500, the number of Chinese who paid the head tax dropped from 4719 to 8 people. Current Situation Chinese immigrants in the 21st century come to Canada for a better education, freedom and hopes to start a new life. The education system in China does not incorporate both physical activity and studying. However, some immigrants only come to Canada to leech money from the government by buying land. Statistics 72% born outside of Canada 45% born in Peoples Republic of China 30% born in Hong Kong 10% born in Taiwan 85% can either speak French or English Why did the Chinese decide to immigrate to Canada? ! The year 1858 marked the start of the Chinese immigration to Canada. None of the colonies at that time had immigration restrictions. The ? rst wave of Chinese immigrants to arrive in Canada were in? uenced by various push and pull factors. The push factors were ? oods, and wars in China which made it dif? cult for people to grow crops for food, live in safety and peace, and make a living. Pull factors for Canada were related to the slow growth of the young country. New settlements and industries often had a shortage of workers. British Columbia was very distant from Europe and eastern North America which meant that China was the largest source of low-cost labour. Other factors such as efforts of labour recruiters and in? uence of family and village networks also in? uenced the decision to migrate to Canada. ! Most Chinese immigrants in the last quarter of the 19th century came from a small area in the southern part of China. There were eight regions but only four regions had rich soil. Only ten percent of the land was usable for growing crops. All the districts were heavily populated and farmers often faced natural disasters such as ? oods and droughts. At the end of the 19th century, China was in a political disaster. Poor living conditions led to revolts and wars, including the Opium Wars against the British. Farmers were dragged into armies, crops were ruined and bandit gangs raided villages during these unstable years. The Chinese government could not maintain law and order in the region. ! Gold was discovered along the Fraser River in British Columbia during 1858. Thousands of workers, including the Chinese, who worked in the California Gold Rush, immediately came to Canada. Therefore, there was a tremendous need of workers in British Columbia to build roads, clear land and construct railways. They also worked in coal mines, ? sh canneries and on farms.

Use of Excessive Force by Police :: Police Law Legal Force Essays

Use of Excessive Force by Police Introduction: Police officers are given a significant amount of discretion simply due to the nature of the job. Officers are faced with many threatening situations forcing them to react quickly yet appropriately. They have the power to infringe upon any citizen's rights to freedom and therefore they must use this power effectively. One major concern with the amount of discretion officers have is their power to decide when to use force or when to use lethal force. Manning (1997:295) argues that it is generally accepted that police should be allowed to use force. He also explains that there is an uncertainty among people as to what constitutes excessive force. The line between what is necessary and what is extreme is very thin. Use of force is no doubt one important aspect in policing; however, force should also be used with great discretion. If officers do not use force on every suspect they encounter they may be creating a negative environment for the community. The community policing style is defined by David M. Allender as (2004:18-19), ?Community policing is a philosophy of full-service, personalized policing where the same officer patrols and works in the same area on a permanent basis, from a decentralized place, working in a proactive partnership with citizens to identify and solve problems.? The most important factors to community policing include personalization, partnership and problem-solving (Allender, 2004:19). The idea is to create a relationship with citizens that is trustworthy and honest. When officers begin to use force to control the community, citizens began to view officers as authority figures instead of service officers that are there to protect and serve. This results in a break down of the relationship between officers and the community. In community policing force should only be used if other efforts are deemed ineffective. The use of force can pertain many different actions a police officer participates in. Force can range from simply verbal commands to the dangerous use of lethal force. Police no doubt need to have discretion to use force to protect themselves as well as community. Guidelines need to be set so that officers continue to incorporate and maintain the concept of community policing. The purpose of this article is to inform readers that police discretion not only encompasses use of police profiling, responses to domestic violence, or choices in acceptance of gratuities but discretionary decision to use force.

Identify the Different Reasons People Communicate Essay

Effective and consistent communication within a setting, as indeed, within most realms of everyday life, is not merely desirable, yet vital. It ensures that the needs of all parties within the organisation may be catered for, according to their unique and individual sets of requirements. For instance, if we were to adopt a ‘catch-all’ philosophy within the setting, it is inevitable that many children would be sidelined and their particular set of needs not fully addressed. It is only through regular and thorough assessment and the effective communication of such, that we may arrive at a suitable evaluation and from there, put into motion the best possible course of action to meet the needs of children, their parents/ carers and staff most efficiently. Communication is key at every level within the setting. At it’s most basic, it is quite simply a tool to ‘ get the job done’ in the most efficient and timely manner. Recognising that communication is a varied and far reaching tool which can be done verbally but equally so, non verbally is key. Gestures, facial expressions, body language and tone of voice all convey a story to an other person. Remaining vigilant to the effect your actions may have on another is vitally important when considering the impact your ‘bad day’ could have on another. Simply acknowledging those around you in a positive manner, being affable and approachable, will all make for more pleasant and effective working environment for all involved. see more:reasons for communication The conveyance of information between staff members, parents and children alike within a setting, is central to the successful running of an establishment where the emotional, educational and physical needs of all involved are of paramount importance. Regular feedback to staff members ensures that any concerns can be addressed and the team can work together more effectively. From the very first beginnings when a child walks through the doors for the first time, a message is being communicated. It is vital then that a setting ensures that it is communicating the correct messages by establishing good first impressions with those who come into contact with the setting. A smile of acknowledgement is often all that is required to put new comers, both young and old, at ease. An open, friendly and professional demeanor will aid in the building of trust between the setting and parents/ carers and children as indeed, with any exterior organisations with which the setting may well need to work alongside, such as social services or perhaps occupational therapists. Regular contact with parents/ carers ensures that school is not a ‘closed book’ area of their child’s life with which they have no involvement. It is indeed crucial to a child’s scholastic career to have the support and input from their family members and settings benefit enormously from open and trusting relationships with parents/ carers where information can be shared and used to better suit the child’s needs. Regular and well delivered praise and reassurance can only serve to bolster and maintain a child’s sense of well being and esteem and establish boundaries without creating negative self image. Really getting to know each child and being able to pick up on what isn’t being said is also essential. A child’s need to express their emotions is critical to their development and they must be provided with a safe environment from which to do so.

Buyer behavior & integrated marketing Essay

Briefly summarize the marketing problem/issue you have researched, and provide a brief, but multi dimensional profile of the target market. The problems on which this assignment focuses on is how can an organization understand and influence the demands and needs of a consumer by using consumer decision making model and the a decision sequence model which helps an organization define a set sequence in order to plan for its marketing and promotional strategy. The company that has been researched upon in the research paper is Automobili Lamborghini S. p. A that has recently launched its new SUV in the market which also happens to be the first SUV car from the company. The car is known is Lamborghini SUV and there are a lot of things that need to be taken care of when introducing and marketing the car in automobile arena. A consumer decision model will help the company in order to see how a particular group of consumers decides for a particular commodity. What are their preferences, their expectations, how can they be attracted, what is their taste, how well do they memorize a certain product, their loyalties to a particular brand, their interpretation from a product or marketing strategy and the knowledge that they possess. A consumer consciously or unconsciously using all these factors when going to buy a product thus in the case of Lamborghini SUV the consumer will again question himself on the above mentioned grounds (MacKenzie 1986). As given in the research done on the company, the main problems that the company tends to identify from the consumer behavior are; 1. What is the product 2. What is the target market 3. What are the substitutes 4. How does the price and value for money are correlated 5. Is the product a luxury item 6. What sort of a decision sequence model can be used Here is a brief answer to all of the questions mentioned above. As we all know that the product is a luxury SUV that is being marketed for the first time by the company, the company has to target to a specific group with specific characteristics. These people are supposed to be well to do by having good executive level jobs or running businesses and having a family of 2 to 3 persons. This suggests that the targeted customer should be more then 35 years of age but not more than 45 because that goes beyond the sporty and speedy characteristics of the car. The sport and speedy characteristics of the car open two marketing and targeting corridors for the company, that are, 1. executives and managing directors, (as discussed above) and 2. The existing sports cars clients who will then be filtered for having or not having a taste for a sports SUV. The problem is that the product that is in question in the research is quite expensive and thus it is not at all like marketing coke. Customers need to be educated and informed about the value and worth of the product that should be other than the actual cost price of the car (Bettman 1975). With reference to Blackwell, Miniard and Engel analytical framework, analyze the likely buying behavior of your target market, in terms of degree of problem solving, and identify the probable influences on this decision process. You should also identify any issues related to the information processing aspect, as this will inform task 3 With reference to Blackwell, Miniard and Engel, the decision of any consumer is based upon and involves two or more products that are substitutes to each other. For example a consumer might choose between going out for a movie or staying at home, for this matter going to movie and staying at home will serve to be as substitutes to each other. Similarly, in this of Lamborghini, the consumers have a range of choices. These choices include other sporty SUV’s that already in the market by competitor brands like BMW, Mercedes, Chrysler and others. Thus Lamborghini should look into the matter that what do consumers want in an SUV, how and what characteristics they should highlight to attract their customers. Blackwell, Miniard and Engel advocate the fact that there are a number of cognitive processes going on in a consumer mind while he makes purchase decisions. These cognitive decisions can be identified as consumer knowledge about the market and the product, beliefs and memories about information that a consumer gathers from marketing and promotional activities going on around them, their cognitive process of comprehension and lastly their integration cognitive process in which a consumer evaluates two or more choices and short lists to one final choice. This choice is made on the basis of certain behavioral decisions, thus the decision making process of a consumer can also be regarded as their decision plan. A Cognitive Process Model of Consumer Decision Making Lamborghini should keep in mind that its consumers will gather most of the information from their surroundings. Apart from their own marketing campaign, the consumers consciously and unconsciously are gaining information about the sporty cars, their models, information about other brands, performance of other SUV’s that come I the same category of sporty cars and much more. Consumers are exposed to TV shows, magazines, discussions and even get to see these products live at show rooms that they already a lot about the car. However, a marketer should always keep in mind that in order to attract a customer and give him what he wants, the product should be marketed in such a way that the consumer directly notices what he wants in the product without him being analyzing and comparing with other brands(Roberts 2000). The marketing campaign should highlight the characteristics of the product itself in the marketing campaign rather than letting the customer gather the information on his own that can also lead to possibilities that the customer may not be able to find those characteristics on his own. Same goes for Lamborghini, the company must market the new SUV in such a way that it highlights both its sporty nature and its symbol of power of status in order to cater both the target markets that have already been identified in the previous section. Moreover a company must also see into how do different consumers tend to interpret the information and marketing material that is made available to the customers. This data must be designed in such a way that it is not contrary to any sort of a customer because every potential customer might interpret the information in line with his own preferences and tastes. For example, those customers who are business and corporate executives want the car to be a status symbol for them, thus a campaign should not only cater the racing and sport nature of the car because that will leave an informal image over the formal and status conscious customers. Thus the interpretation of customers should also be taken into account by Lamborghini when coming up with a marketing plan. Moreover Lamborghini should introduce the product in the market that it leaves a lasting impression in the memory of the potential consumers. This is because the consumers that Lamborghini is planning to target are the ones who will not think about whether to buy or not to buy a product. They will tend to go to buy only when they need to buy a product. For this they must have an image of Lamborghini in their minds that they can recall when they feel the need for a product. Moreover, as the product that Lamborghini is marketing is a product that the consumers do not buy very quickly due to its price, thus over this decision making plan and process of the consumers, Lamborghini should also provide the consumers with new information and characteristics of the car in order to renew the old information in the minds of consumers along with keeping them more informed and updated about the product. This can easily be done with a planned marketing campaign through which new information and strategies can be implemented as soon as the company feels the need to implement them(Moner 1973). The integration and evaluation process is stored in a consumer’s memory and thus most of the time it is seen that these evaluations then tend to turn into attitudes and beliefs of a consumer. These beliefs and attitude are of both the natures, they can be changed and at times they cannot be changed. Thus the marketer need to focus on these beliefs and attitudes because basically these are the factors that influence a customer’s intension in his decision making process. Thus Lamborghini can use this information of customer in many ways that is; they can analyze why brand loyal consumers go for a certain brand, why do they hate another brand and what are their beliefs and attitudes towards the product if they don’t go with it. For example, some customers might be loyal to Lamborghini sedan cars and they might not go for an SUV because they might think that they are not that fast s the sedan, hence, the Lamborghini can use this information by educating its customers and potential target market that the Lamborghini SUV is as fast as a normal sedan and can highlight extra advantages of the SUV then the normal sedan. The company can also market its muscular look and powerful attributes in order to attract those customers who are looking for sporty SUV’s due to status symbol both in an out of the office, that is in the corporate world and when traveling with a family(Woodside 1992).

Treat ADD Without Medication essays

Treat ADD Without Medication essays Attention Deficit Disorder is todays leading psychiatric disorder. ADD individuals tend to be hyperactive, fidgety, impulsive, have difficulties with waiting turns and being patient, inattentive, forgetful, and have problems focusing, paying attention, or concentrating on one thing. It seems as though today, physicians do not hesitate to prescribe medications to children. According to studies, only 3 to 5 percent of school age children have ADD or ADHD, yet 5 to 15 percent are on Ritalin, which is the most commonly used drug for the disorder. (Smith, 2003) Drugs are not the answer. They are only a temporary relief from the problem, as they mask the childs behaviors. Doctors today seem to just write out prescriptions for these instant, magical fixes, without even attempting to look deeper to find the root of the childs behavioral problems. These pills arent even safe, they come with serious side effects. Ritalin, which comes from the same family as cocaine, is said to cause appetite loss, anxiety, insomnia, tics, headaches, and stomach aches. It also only lasts 4 hours, for a temporary but quick fix. (Ullman, 1996, p. 42) There are so many better, longer lasting, safe, and cost efficient solutions to cope with ADD, other than medication. I know it can be done, because I for one, was a child with ADD. I have learned to cope with the disorder naturally all on my own. I was never diagnosed as a child, but I definitely had it because I could not concentrate, I never listened to directions, I never read any of the assigned books or readings because I could not sit still and concentrate. I used to get so frustrated that I would just walk away from my homework, and my parents would do it all for me, which is how I managed my way through elementary school. I never even knew what ADD was, and I was just recently diagnosed with it. I struggled all through high school because it took m...